Fungsi past perfect tense.
rumus past perfect tense
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Fungsi past perfect tense adalah sebagai berikut:
1. Menyatakan suatu tindakan atau aksi yang sudah selesai pada suatu titik di masa lalu sebelum aksi lainnya terjadi. Tense ini juga dapat digunakan untuk membentuk conditional sentence tipe 3 dan reported speech.
Contoh: She had finished her homework before she watched TV. (Dia telah menyelesaikan PR-nya sebelum dia menonton TV).
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2. Menunjukkan seberapa seringnya suatu aksi terjadi di masa lalu. Tense ini dapat digunakan dengan adverb of frequency seperti never, ever, always, dll.
Contoh: He had never seen such a beautiful sunset before. (Dia belum pernah melihat matahari terbenam yang begitu indah sebelumnya).
3. Menunjukkan suatu keadaan atau situasi yang berlangsung di masa lalu sampai suatu titik tertentu. Tense ini dapat digunakan dengan keterangan waktu seperti for, since, until, dll.
Contoh: They had lived in that house for ten years before they moved to another city. (Mereka telah tinggal di rumah itu selama sepuluh tahun sebelum mereka pindah ke kota lain).
Contoh kalimat rumus past perfect tense dan artinya.
rumus past perfect tense
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1. She had studied English before she moved to the United States.
(Dia sudah belajar bahasa Inggris sebelum pindah ke Amerika Serikat).
2. By the time I arrived, they had already eaten dinner.
(Pada saat saya tiba, mereka sudah makan malam).
3. He had never traveled by plane until last year.
(Dia belum pernah bepergian dengan pesawat sampai tahun lalu).
4. They had known each other for many years before they got married.
(Mereka saling mengenal satu sama lain selama bertahun-tahun sebelum menikah).
5. I realized I had left my keys at home when I reached the office.
(Saya menyadari bahwa saya telah meninggalkan kunci di rumah saat saya sampai di kantor).
6. Before the concert started, the musicians had rehearsed for hours.
(Sebelum konser dimulai, para musisi telah berlatih selama berjam-jam).
7. She had already read the book before the movie came out.
(Dia sudah membaca bukunya sebelum filmnya dirilis).
8. By the time he woke up, his friends had already left.
(Pada saat dia bangun, teman-temannya sudah pergi).
9. They had never seen such a beautiful sunset before they visited the beach.
(Mereka belum pernah melihat matahari terbenam yang begitu indah sebelum mereka mengunjungi pantai).
10. Before she met him, she had never been to that part of the city.
(Sebelum dia bertemu dengannya, dia belum pernah ke bagian kota itu).
11. The children had finished their homework before their parents came home.
(Anak-anak itu sudah menyelesaikan pekerjaan rumah mereka sebelum orang tua mereka pulang).
12. I had just started cooking when the guests arrived.
(Saya baru saja mulai memasak ketika tamu-tamu datang).
13. Before the storm hit, they had already secured the windows and doors.
(Sebelum badai datang, mereka sudah mengamankan jendela dan pintu).
14. She had visited Paris twice before she turned 25.
(Dia sudah mengunjungi Paris dua kali sebelum dia berusia 25 tahun).
15. The train had left by the time we reached the station.
(Kereta sudah berangkat pada saat kita sampai di stasiun).
16. They had never seen snow until they went on a winter vacation.
(Mereka belum pernah melihat salju sampai mereka pergi berlibur musim dingin).
17. By the time the teacher arrived, the students had already completed the test.
(Pada saat guru datang, para siswa sudah menyelesaikan ujian).
18. I had forgotten my umbrella at home, so I got wet in the rain.
(Saya lupa membawa payung di rumah, jadi saya basah kena hujan).
19. Before the invention of smartphones, people had to use regular mobile phones.
(Sebelum adanya smartphone, orang harus menggunakan ponsel biasa).
20. She had never tasted sushi before she went to Japan.
(Dia belum pernah mencicipi sushi sebelum pergi ke Jepang).
21. The kids had already played in the park before it started raining.
(Anak-anak sudah bermain di taman sebelum hujan mulai).
22. Before the movie began, we had already bought our tickets.
(Sebelum film dimulai, kita sudah membeli tiket).
23. By the time they arrived at the party, the cake had already been eaten.
(Pada saat mereka tiba di pesta, kue sudah habis dimakan).
24. I realized I had left my wallet at home when I tried to pay for my lunch.
(Saya menyadari bahwa saya telah meninggalkan dompet di rumah saat saya mencoba membayar makan siang).
25. The sun had set by the time we reached the mountain peak.
(Matahari sudah terbenam pada saat kita mencapai puncak gunung).
26. Before she moved to the new city, she had lived in the countryside.
(Sebelum dia pindah ke kota baru, dia tinggal di pedesaan).
27. They had never heard that song before the concert.
(Mereka belum pernah mendengar lagu itu sebelum konser).
28. He had worked at the company for 10 years before he decided to retire.
(Dia telah bekerja di perusahaan itu selama 10 tahun sebelum dia memutuskan untuk pensiun).
29. Before the internet, people had to rely on newspapers for news.
(Sebelum internet, orang harus mengandalkan surat kabar untuk mendapatkan berita).
30. The children had already finished their homework before dinner was served.
(Anak-anak sudah menyelesaikan pekerjaan rumah mereka sebelum makan malam disajikan).
31. I had visited the museum once before, but I wanted to go again.
(Saya sudah mengunjungi museum itu sekali sebelumnya, tapi saya ingin pergi lagi).
32. Before they started the project, they had gathered all the necessary information.
(Sebelum mereka memulai proyek, mereka sudah mengumpulkan semua informasi yang diperlukan).
33. By the time she reached the airport, the plane had already departed.
(Pada saat dia sampai di bandara, pesawat sudah berangkat).
34. He had never been late for a meeting before that day.
(Dia belum pernah terlambat untuk rapat sebelum hari itu).
35. Before she bought a car, she had always used public transportation.
(Sebelum dia membeli mobil, dia selalu menggunakan transportasi umum).