Macam-macam rumus past perfect tense.

Macam-macam rumus past perfect tense © 2023 brilio.net

Macam-macam rumus past perfect tense
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Rumus past perfect tense relatif sederhana dan dapat mempermudah dalam menyampaikan informasi yang berkaitan dengan urutan waktu. Di bawah ini, kamu akan memahami beberapa macam rumus past perfect tense beserta contoh kalimatnya.

1. Rumus past perfect tense sederhana:

Rumus past perfect tense sederhana adalah sebagai berikut:

Positif: Subjek + had + participle (bentuk ketiga dari kata kerja).

Negatif: Subjek + had not (hadn't) + participle.

Interogatif: Had + subjek + participle?

Contoh Kalimat:

- She had already finished her work when I called her.

(Dia sudah menyelesaikan pekerjaannya ketika saya meneleponnya.)

- They hadn't eaten lunch before the meeting.

(Mereka belum makan siang sebelum rapat.)

- Had you visited Paris before last summer?

(Apakah kamu pernah mengunjungi Paris sebelum musim panas lalu?)

2. Rumus Past Perfect Tense dengan Kata Kerja Utama "Be" (To Be):

Ketika kata kerja utama adalah "be," rumus Past Perfect Tense sedikit berbeda:

Positif: Subjek + had been + bentuk participial (been + present participle).

Negatif: Subjek + had not been (hadn't been) + bentuk participial.

Interogatif: Had + subjek + been + bentuk participial?

Contoh Kalimat:

- He had been tired before the party started.

(Dia sudah merasa lelah sebelum pesta dimulai.)

- They hadn't been studying for long when the power went out.

(Mereka belum lama belajar ketika listrik mati.)

- Had she been working here for many years?

(Apakah dia telah bekerja di sini selama bertahun-tahun?)

3. Rumus Past Perfect Tense dengan Kata Kerja "Have" dalam Bentuk Kontraksi:

Rumus Past Perfect Tense bisa menggunakan kata kerja "have" dalam bentuk kontraksi:

Positif: Subjek + had + participle.

Negatif: Subjek + hadn't + participle.

Interogatif: Had + subjek + participle?

Contoh Kalimat:

- I had already seen that movie before they recommended it to me.

(Saya sudah menonton film itu sebelum mereka merekomendasikannya kepada saya.)

- She hadn't finished reading the book by the time the library closed.

(Dia belum selesai membaca buku itu saat perpustakaan tutup.)

- Had you ever traveled to Japan before last year?

(Apakah kamu pernah pergi ke Jepang sebelum tahun lalu?)